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January often arrives with high expectations. A fresh start. New goals. A sense that you should feel motivated and hopeful. Yet for many people, the opposite happens. Energy drops, mood dips, and everyday life feels heavier than it did just weeks before. This experience is often described as the New Year blues and for some, it is linked to seasonal depression.
Seasonal depression can creep in quietly. It does not always look like constant sadness. Instead, it may show up as tiredness, irritability, low motivation, or a sense of emotional flatness that makes January feel particularly hard.
In this article, we explore why seasonal depression often peaks at the start of the year and how you can cope more gently and effectively.
Seasonal depression is closely linked to changes in light, routine, and emotional pressure. In the UK, January brings some of the shortest, darkest days of the year, and this can have a real impact on mood and energy.
Reduced daylight can affect your body clock and disrupt serotonin and melatonin levels, which play a role in mood and sleep. When this biological shift combines with social and emotional factors, seasonal depression can begin to take hold.
January also comes with a sudden loss of structure. The festive period ends, social calendars empty, and many people return to work feeling depleted rather than refreshed. Financial pressure after Christmas can add another layer of stress.
On top of this, there is often an unspoken expectation that the New Year should feel positive. When motivation does not appear, people may turn that frustration inward, believing something is wrong with them, rather than recognising the impact of seasonal depression.
You may have heard that the third Monday in January, often referred to as Blue Monday, is the most depressing day of the year. In 2026, this falls on Monday 19th January.
It is important to say clearly that Blue Monday is not based on scientific evidence. The concept originated from a marketing campaign rather than psychological research. There is no single day that can accurately be labelled the saddest for everyone.
However, the idea persists because it reflects something many people genuinely experience. January can feel emotionally heavy. The weather is bleak, routines are demanding, and the optimism of New Year resolutions can quickly fade.
Rather than focusing on one day, it is more helpful to view Blue Monday as a prompt to talk openly about seasonal depression and winter low mood. If January feels difficult for you, that experience is valid, regardless of what the calendar says.
For reliable information about seasonal affective disorder and low mood, the NHS provides a helpful overview here: https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/seasonal-affective-disorder-sad/
Seasonal depression does not affect everyone in the same way. Some people experience mild symptoms, while others find their daily functioning significantly impacted.
Common signs include persistent tiredness, even after adequate sleep. You may feel a strong urge to withdraw socially, cancel plans, or avoid contact with others. Motivation often drops, making work and routine tasks feel overwhelming.
Changes in appetite are also common, particularly cravings for carbohydrates or comfort foods. Sleep patterns may shift, with difficulty waking in the morning or feeling the need to sleep far more than usual.
Emotionally, seasonal depression may feel like numbness rather than sadness. You might struggle to feel joy, find it hard to concentrate, or notice increased irritability and self-criticism.
If these patterns appear mainly during winter and ease as spring approaches, seasonal depression could be a contributing factor.
While seasonal depression can feel discouraging, there are gentle steps that may help ease its impact. These are not quick fixes, but supportive adjustments that can make winter more manageable.
Light exposure is one of the most important factors. Spending time outdoors during daylight hours, even on cloudy days, can support mood regulation. Sitting near windows and keeping indoor spaces well lit may also help.
Routine matters more than motivation. When energy is low, small, consistent habits can be more helpful than ambitious goals. This might mean regular meal times, short walks, or setting a simple morning structure.
Connection is another protective factor. Seasonal depression often encourages isolation, yet social contact can help reduce emotional heaviness. This does not need to mean large gatherings, a brief conversation or shared activity can be enough.
It is also worth being compassionate with yourself about expectations. January does not have to be a month of transformation. Allowing yourself to move more slowly can reduce pressure and emotional fatigue.
For some people, lifestyle changes are not enough to manage seasonal depression, especially if low mood is persistent or returning each year. This is where counselling can offer valuable support.
Therapy provides a space to explore how winter affects you emotionally, not just practically. It can help identify underlying patterns, such as self-criticism, burnout, or unresolved experiences that become more pronounced during quieter months.
One-to-one counselling can help you develop coping strategies tailored specifically to your needs, rather than relying on general advice that may not fully fit your experience. Seeking support for seasonal depression does not mean you are failing to cope. It means you are responding to your mental health with care and intention.





